{"id":645,"date":"2021-10-04T12:36:02","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T12:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/?p=645"},"modified":"2021-10-04T12:36:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T12:36:05","slug":"sigortali-olmak-yada-olmamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/?p=645","title":{"rendered":"S\u0130GORTALI OLMAK YADA OLMAMAK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>De\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m, Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00dclkemizde kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar 4\/B li ,Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar 4\/A l\u0131 ve Devletin nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar 4\/C li olarak an\u0131lmakta ve sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<br>Buradan hareketle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda fiili olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p ancak kanun ile yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme ile kimler sigortal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r ve say\u0131lmaz konusunu sizlerle payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<br><strong>ASKERL\u0130K H\u0130ZMET\u0130N\u0130 YAPMAKTA OLANLAR<\/strong><br>Askerlik hizmeti; silah alt\u0131na al\u0131nmakla ba\u015flay\u0131p, terhis tarihinde sona ermekte, askerlik hizmetini yapanlar, kanunun 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n a bendine (SSK\u2019l\u0131) tabi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar dahi sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, 1111 say\u0131l\u0131 Askerlik Kanunu\u2019nun 78\u2019inci maddesine g\u00f6re; askerlik hizmetini yapmakta olanlara verilen s\u0131hhi izinlerin \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazlas\u0131, normal izinlerin ise her y\u0131l i\u00e7in bir aydan fazlas\u0131, firarda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler muvazzaf askerlik hizmetinden say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcrelerde ge\u00e7en sigortal\u0131 hizmetlerin kanun kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<br>Kimlerin sigortal\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirleyen 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu ayn\u0131 zamanda kimlerin sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de i\u00e7ermektedir. Her ne kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar, i\u015fe al\u0131nmalar\u0131yla kendili\u011finden \u201csigortal\u0131\u201d say\u0131l\u0131p, sigorta hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ba\u015flasa ve sigortal\u0131 olmak hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilemese de kanun ile baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br>5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 4. maddesinde sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lanlara, 5. maddesinde k\u0131smen sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lanlara yer verilmi\u015f ve 6. maddesinde ise k\u0131sa ve uzun vadeli sigorta kollar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131nda sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmayanlar s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu maddede belirtilenlerin bir kesimi, hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fin t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u015fahs\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kimi \u00f6zellikler gibi nedenlerle kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise zaten 4. maddede say\u0131lan nitelikte bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya da faaliyete dayanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayanlard\u0131r. Yasaya g\u00f6re sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lman\u0131n kesin ve tamamen \u00f6nlenmesi durumu, yaln\u0131zca 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 6. maddesinde an\u0131lan bu kimseler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusudur. 6. maddede g\u00f6sterilen ki\u015filerin say\u0131m\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 (tahdidi) niteliktedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, say\u0131lanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmayan olarak nitelendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<br><strong>KONUT \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE YAPILAN \u0130\u015eLERDE S\u0130GORTALI SAYILMAYANLAR<\/strong><br>Aile ekonomisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6rmek ve onlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131na tabi tutmak ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir davran\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz. Bu nedenle hem \u0130\u015f Hukuku (4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun md. 4\/1\/d bendi) hem de Sosyal Sigorta Hukuku d\u00fczenlemeleri konut i\u00e7inde birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 baz\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kapsam\u0131na almamaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 konutta birlikte ya\u015fayan ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece d\u00e2hil (amca, hala, day\u0131, teyze, ye\u011fen) olan h\u0131s\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda ve aralar\u0131na d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ba\u015fka kimse kat\u0131lmayarak bir konut i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 konut i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan ve m\u00fc\u015ftereken bir i\u015fi yapanlar aras\u0131ndaki akrabal\u0131k derecesi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dereceden sonraki bir derece ise (kuzen vb.) bunlar\u0131n veya hi\u00e7 h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131k m\u00fcnasebeti bulunmayanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi takdirde, bu durumda ilgili konut, i\u015fyeri niteli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015f olacak ve burada yap\u0131lan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kanunen sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<br><strong>EV H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130NDE \u00c7ALI\u015eANLAR<\/strong><br>01.04.2015 tarihinden \u00f6nce ev i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bula\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131kama, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131, ev temizli\u011fi, yemek pi\u015firme, \u00fct\u00fc gibi i\u015flerde hizmet akdine tabi, ayl\u0131k \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hizmet\u00e7i, u\u015fak, a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve m\u00fcrebbiye gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine ve belirsiz zamanlarda ev i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar sigortal\u0131 olarak say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br><strong>\u0130\u015eVEREN\u0130N \u0130\u015eYER\u0130NDE \u00dcCRETS\u0130Z \u00c7ALI\u015eAN E\u015e\u0130 S\u0130GORTALI SAYILMAZLAR<\/strong><br>Evlilikte e\u015flerin birbirlerine maddi bir \u00e7\u0131kar g\u00f6zetmeksizin yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan (T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu md. 185) kar\u0131s\u0131na veya kocas\u0131na ait i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan e\u015fin prensip olarak \u00fccretsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul olunmak gerekir. Bu durumda da sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz burada e\u015ften maksat Medeni Kanun\u2019un kar\u0131-koca olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi ki\u015filerdir. Bu nedenle arada evlilik ba\u011f\u0131 bulunmadan birlikte ya\u015fayan kad\u0131n ve erkek bu istisna h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bir i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerinde \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00fccretleri i\u015fyeri kay\u0131t ve belgelerine usul\u00fcne uygun bir \u015fekilde intikal ettirilen e\u015f sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmakta ancak herhangi bir \u00fccret \u00f6denmeyen e\u015f ise sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Kanunen i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ana, baba ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in istisna h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamakta ve bu ki\u015filer hizmet akdine tabi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<br><strong>TARIM VE ORMAN \u0130\u015eLER\u0130NDE \u00c7ALI\u015eANLAR<\/strong><br>Tar\u0131m ve orman i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, kamu idarelerinde ve kanunun ek-5\u2019inci maddesi kapsam\u0131nda say\u0131lanlar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, tar\u0131m i\u015flerinde veya orman i\u015flerinde hizmet akdiyle s\u00fcreksiz i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<br><strong>\u00dcCRETS\u0130Z \u0130Z\u0130NL\u0130 DEVLET MEMURLARI<\/strong><br>\u00fccretsiz izinde bulunan devlet memurlar\u0131, kadrolar\u0131 ile ili\u015fikleri devam etti\u011finden, bu s\u00fcre boyunca ba\u015fka birinin yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya da kendi i\u015fini yaparak Ba\u011f-Kur kapsam\u0131nda sigortal\u0131 olarak say\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m, Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00dclkemizde kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar 4\/B li ,Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar 4\/A l\u0131 ve Devletin nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar 4\/C li olarak an\u0131lmakta ve sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.Buradan hareketle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda fiili olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p ancak kanun ile yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme ile kimler sigortal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r ve say\u0131lmaz konusunu sizlerle payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.ASKERL\u0130K H\u0130ZMET\u0130N\u0130 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}