{"id":693,"date":"2021-10-06T12:59:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/?p=693"},"modified":"2021-10-06T12:59:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:59:19","slug":"olum-ayligi-ve-cenaze-odenegi-hakkinda-tum-merak-edilenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/?p=693","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcm merak edilenler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Hizmet Akdi ve kendi ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi uygulamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle covid-19 vakalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ve geride kalanlara sa\u011flanan haklar\u0131n neler oldu\u011fu sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme s\u0131k s\u0131k gelmektedir. Bu haftaki yaz\u0131 dizimizde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hangi \u015fartlarda ve ne kadar verildi\u011fine, hangi hallerde kesildi\u011fine ve ayr\u0131ca cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli detaylar\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan haklar ve yararlanma \u015fartlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde hak sahiplerine, bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle sigortal\u0131n\u0131n geride kalan yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ko\u015fullar devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece SGK taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ifade edilmektedir. Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hak sahipleri ise, 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere e\u015f, \u00e7ocuk, anne ve babaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6l\u00fcm sigortas\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan haklar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131<br>\u2022 \u00d6l\u00fcm toptan \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<br>\u2022 Ayl\u0131k almakta olan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na evlenme \u00f6dene\u011fi verilmesi<br>\u2022 Cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi verilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihin \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.&nbsp;<strong>2008\/Ekim ay\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6len sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n hak sahiplerine \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>&nbsp;4\/A ve 4\/B sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in en az 1800 g\u00fcn uzun vadeli sigorta kollar\u0131 primi (malull\u00fck, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sigortalar\u0131 primi) bildirilmi\u015f olmak, veya<\/li><li>Sadece 4\/A\u2019l\u0131lar( eski ad\u0131yla SSK\u2019l\u0131lar) i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bor\u00e7lanma s\u00fcreleri hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere az 5 y\u0131ldan beri sigortal\u0131 bulunup toplamda 900 g\u00fcn uzun vadeli sigorta kollar\u0131 primi bildirilmi\u015f olmak<\/li><li>4\/B sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc prim borcunu \u00f6demi\u015f olmak<\/li><li>Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce malull\u00fck veya ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazanm\u0131\u015f olup i\u015flemleri hen\u00fcz tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya ayl\u0131k al\u0131yor olmas\u0131<\/li><li>Ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bulunan malull\u00fck vazife malull\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sigortal\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamalar\u0131 nedeniyle kesilmi\u015f olmas\u0131<\/li><li>Yaz\u0131l\u0131 talepte bulunmak \u015fartlar\u0131 aranmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4\/A kapsam\u0131nda olup 01.10.2008 tarihinden \u00f6nce \u00f6len sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n 900 g\u00fcn hesab\u0131nda yurti\u00e7i\/yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bor\u00e7lan\u0131lan s\u00fcreler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r iken yeni d\u00f6nemde dikkate al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong>&nbsp;Bu \u015fart i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanma yap\u0131lmak istenilen tarih de\u011fil sigortal\u0131n\u0131n 01.10.2008 tarihinden \u00f6nce mi sonra m\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burada bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli nokta da<strong>&nbsp;4\/A\u2019l\u0131lar i\u00e7in<\/strong>&nbsp;900 g\u00fcn ile \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda en az 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi aran\u0131rken, 1800 g\u00fcnden \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda ise sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi aranmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm sigortas\u0131nda sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tarihinde ge\u00e7erli olan mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<strong>4\/B sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/strong>&nbsp;yukar\u0131da belirtilen 1800 g\u00fcn MY\u00d6 primi bildirim \u015fart\u0131 01.10.2008 tarihinden sonra \u00f6len 4\/B sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f6nemsel olarak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>01.10.1972-03.10.2000 devresi i\u00e7in 3 y\u0131l, 4.10.2000-8.8.2001 devresi i\u00e7in 5 y\u0131l, 9.8.2001-01.8.2003 devresi i\u00e7in 3 y\u0131l ve 02.8.2003- sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in 5 y\u0131l prim \u00f6denmi\u015f ve bor\u00e7 bulunmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm sigortas\u0131ndan ba\u011flanacak ayl\u0131k nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 4\/B sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in 9000 g\u00fcnden az ise hak sahiplerime ba\u011flanacak ayl\u0131k 9000 g\u00fcn \u00fczerinden, 9000 g\u00fcnden fazla ise toplam prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden ayl\u0131k ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ancak 4\/A sigortal\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in 9000 g\u00fcn 7200 olarak uygulan\u0131r.<strong>&nbsp;9000 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oran\u0131 %50, 7200 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oran\u0131 ise %40\u2019t\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hak sahiplerine payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esaslar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vefat eden sigortal\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fine, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve anne ve babas\u0131na \u00f6denmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vefat eden sigortal\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fine&nbsp;ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinde sigortal\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi ile yasal evlilik ba\u011f\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u015flerin dini nikahla evlenmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 veya birlikte ya\u015famalar\u0131 hak sahipli\u011fi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken vefat eden sigortal\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na devam edilmemi\u015f ise evlilik bo\u015fanma ile de\u011fil \u00f6l\u00fcm ile sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geride kalan e\u015fe ayl\u0131k\/gelir ba\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n dul e\u015fine&nbsp;%50\u2019si, ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunmayan dul e\u015fine ise yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclke mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 veya kendi sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle gelir veya ayl\u0131k alm\u0131yor olmas\u0131 halinde ise %75\u2019ine ayl\u0131k ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vefat eden sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ise \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve malul \u00e7ocuklar olarak \u00fc\u00e7 grupta incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erkek \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 5510 veya yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclke mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama veya kendi sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle gelir veya ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olma \u015fart\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenci de\u011filse 18, orta \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmesi halinde 20 ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rmesi halinde 25 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fun y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenime devam ederken \u00f6rne\u011fin 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda evlenmesi veya 4\/A kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fe girmesi halinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesilmez. Ancak 3308 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7\u0131rakl\u0131k Kanunu kapsam\u0131ndaki okullar orta\u00f6\u011fretim olarak kabul edilmedi\u011finden, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck aday \u00e7\u0131rak, \u00e7\u0131rak ve i\u015fletmelerde s\u00f6z konusu kanuna tabi olarak \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren erkek \u00f6\u011frencilere \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in 5510 veya yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclke mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama veya kendi sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle gelir veya ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olma \u015fart\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bunlar\u0131n ya\u015flar\u0131 ne olursa olsun evli olmamas\u0131, evli olmakla birlikte sonradan bo\u015fanmalar\u0131 veya dul kalmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hak sahipli\u011finde belli ya\u015flara kadar \u00f6\u011frenci olma \u015fart\u0131 aranmamaktad\u0131r. E\u015finden bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bo\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fiyle fiilen ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in 5510 veya yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclke mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama veya kendi sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle gelir veya ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olma \u015fart\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kurum sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu karar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc en az %60 oran\u0131nda yitirip malul oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan k\u0131z ve erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r. Malul \u00e7ocuklarda ya\u015f, \u00f6\u011frencilik niteli\u011fi ve bekar olma \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n genel ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanma oran\u0131 %25\u2019tir.<\/strong>&nbsp;Ancak sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile ana-babas\u0131z kalan ve kendisinden ba\u015fka ayl\u0131k alan bulunmayan \u00e7ocuklara %50 oran\u0131nda ayl\u0131k ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anne ve babaya&nbsp;\u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6ncelikle anne ve\/veya baba 65 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda ise, \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hak sahibi e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan geriye artan hisse olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca anne ve\/veya baban\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kazan\u00e7 ve irattan elde etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 gelirleri asgari \u00fccretin net tutar\u0131ndan (2.825,90 TL) az olmak zorundad\u0131r. Yine anne ve\/veya babaya \u00f6len \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in, di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan hak kazan\u0131lan gelir\/ayl\u0131klar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, gelir ve\/veya ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anne ve\/veya baba 65 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ise, yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 halinde \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hak sahibi e\u015f ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan geriye artan hisseye bak\u0131lmamakta, artan hisse olmasa bile \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ana-baban\u0131n ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oran\u0131 toplam %25\u2019tir.<\/strong>&nbsp;Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flamada her ikisi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin baban\u0131n kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 gelir veya ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in babaya ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmaz iken, annenin talep etmesi ve aranan \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 halinde anneye baba sa\u011f iken bile ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanacakt\u0131r ve ayl\u0131ktaki hisse yine %25 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayl\u0131k oranlar\u0131nda indirim yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlananlar\u0131n hisseleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Hak sahiplerine ba\u011flanan ayl\u0131klar\u0131n toplam\u0131 sigortal\u0131n\u0131n ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farsa bunlar\u0131n ayl\u0131klar\u0131 hisseleriyle orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak azalt\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ayl\u0131klar\u0131n toplam\u0131 sigortal\u0131ya ait ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tutar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7emez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayl\u0131klar\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re sigortal\u0131ya ba\u011flanacak ayl\u0131klar ile \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hak sahiplerinin ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131na esas tutar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerindeki her y\u0131l i\u00e7in tespit edilen prime esas g\u00fcnl\u00fck kazan\u00e7 alt s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, talep veya \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l\u0131na ait Ocak ay\u0131 itibariyle belirlenen ortalama ayl\u0131k kazanc\u0131n % 35\u2019inden, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu e\u015fi veya \u00e7ocu\u011fu varsa % 40\u2019\u0131ndan az olamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hak sahibi kimselerin ayl\u0131klar\u0131; hak sahibi bir ki\u015fi ise bu f\u0131kraya g\u00f6re hesaplanan alt s\u0131n\u0131r ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %80\u2019inden, hak sahibi iki ki\u015fi ise %90\u2019\u0131ndan az olamaz. Uluslararas\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri gere\u011fince ba\u011flanan k\u0131sm\u0131 ayl\u0131klar i\u00e7in bu f\u0131kra h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hak sahiplerinin ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, kesilmesi ve yeniden ba\u011flanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm sigortas\u0131ndan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hak sahiplerine ba\u011flanacak ayl\u0131klar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a) Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihini,<br>b) Hak sahibi olma niteli\u011finin \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden sonra kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, bu niteli\u011fin kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi, takip eden ay ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sigortal\u0131n\u0131n prim bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm Ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Geriye D\u00f6n\u00fck \u00d6deme Almak M\u00fcmk\u00fcn!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da bahsedilen \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve SGK\u2019ya yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ba\u015fvurmak gerekmektedir. E\u011fer ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak etmesine ra\u011fmen SGK\u2019ya ba\u015fvuru yapmad\u0131ysa \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 otomatik olarak ba\u011flanmamaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fvuru \u015fart\u0131 aranmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00d6len sigortal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hak sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan SGK\u2019ya ba\u015fvuruda bulunulmad\u0131ysa \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131klar\u0131 5 y\u0131l geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde talep edilebilmektedir.<\/strong>&nbsp;Fakat 5 seneden \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talep etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze \u00d6dene\u011fi ve Yararlanma Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 haklardan biri olan cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi SGK\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131\u2019nca onaylanan tarife dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n ailesine bir defa yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze \u00d6dene\u011finden Yararlanabilmek \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli \u015eartlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu veya<br>\u2022 S\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik geliri, malull\u00fck veya ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almakta iken veya<br>\u2022 Ad\u0131na en az 360 g\u00fcn uzun vadeli sigorta kollar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden malull\u00fck, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sigortas\u0131 primi bildirilmi\u015f olup da \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hak sahiplerine \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En az 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzun vadeli sigorta primi bulunanlar\u0131n geride kalanlar\u0131na \u00f6denek verilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinde sigortal\u0131 olmas\u0131na gerek bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla SGK taraf\u0131ndan prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda ki\u015finin aral\u0131klarla da olsa toplam prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 360\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7medi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze \u00d6dene\u011fine Kimler Hak Kazanabilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esas itibar\u0131 ile cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fine \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazananlarda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6len sigortal\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, bunlar yok ise anne ve baba hak kazanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak cenaze \u00f6dene\u011finin \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu noktadaki fark\u0131,&nbsp;<strong>cenaze \u00f6dene\u011finde karde\u015flere de \u00f6denek sa\u011flan\u0131rken \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karde\u015flere kanun koyucunun bir hak tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze, s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015filerin haricinde ger\u00e7ek ya da t\u00fczel ki\u015filerce kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, masraflar ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filere SGK taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmektedir. Bu durumda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan tarifeyi ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekilde belgelerle kan\u0131tlanan masraflar, masraf\u0131 yapan ger\u00e7ek ya da t\u00fczel ki\u015filere \u00f6denmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze \u00d6dene\u011fi Ba\u015fvurusu ve Tutar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi ba\u015fvurusu, hak sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihini g\u00f6steren bir dilek\u00e7e arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sosyal g\u00fcvenlik il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne veya sosyal g\u00fcvenlik merkezine yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinin n\u00fcfus k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015flenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda hak sahiplerince verilecek dilek\u00e7ede ilgili makamlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ve ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihini belirten \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesinin SGK\u2019ya teslim edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenaze \u00f6dene\u011finin tutar\u0131 ise her sene bir \u00f6nceki sene i\u00e7in T\u00dc\u0130K Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan T\u00dcFE de\u011fi\u015fim oran\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak belirlenmektedi<strong>r. Bu do\u011frultuda 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi tutar\u0131n\u0131n 918,00 TL oldu\u011funu vurgulamakta fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Cenaze \u00f6dene\u011findeki zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise, \u00f6denek hakk\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu tarihten itibaren 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Primini dolduranlar dikkat! Yarg\u0131tay\u2019dan kritik k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yarg\u0131tay, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bir karara imza att\u0131. 15 y\u0131l 3600 prim g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlayarak ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki emeklilik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiren i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmadan ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyeri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmas\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n kanuna kar\u015f\u0131 hile olarak nitelendirilemeyece\u011fini belirtti. Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015f mahkemesinin aksi y\u00f6ndeki karar\u0131n\u0131 bozarak i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22.09.2020 tarihli ve \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ekonomist.com.tr\/calisma-hayati-ve-sosyal-guvenlik\/istifa-eden-kidem-tazminati-alabilir-mi-hangi-hallerde-istifa-eden-kidem-tazminati-alir.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0130stifa eden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir mi? Hangi hallerde istifa eden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 al\u0131r?<\/strong><\/a>\u201d konulu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n hangi hallerde al\u0131nabilece\u011fine, bunlardan ya\u015f hari\u00e7 di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 durumuna de\u011finmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n daireleri aras\u0131nda i\u015f ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 konuya dair farkl\u0131 kararlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin kapat\u0131l\u0131p burada g\u00f6rev yapan \u00fcyelerin 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nde g\u00f6revlendirilmesi \u00fczerine her iki daire aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131nda uygulama birli\u011fine gidilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lan kararlardan biri de ya\u015f hari\u00e7 di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6zellikli durumlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hak edip etmeyece\u011fi, hak edilecekse bunun ka\u00e7 kez kullan\u0131labilece\u011fine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle emeklilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015f, prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ve sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresinin birlikte sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmekte fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fartlar\u0131 birlikte sa\u011flayanlar emekli olmaya hak kazanmakla birlikte son \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f yerinde en az 1 y\u0131l k\u0131dem \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 durumunda i\u015fverenden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte i\u015f\u00e7iler, ya\u015f\u0131 doldurmamalar\u0131 sebebiyle her ne kadar emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 almaya hak kazanamasalar da belirli \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla k\u0131dem tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131 alarak i\u015f yerlerinden ayr\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flayanlarda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk sigortal\u0131l\u0131k tarihine dikkat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lk sigortal\u0131l\u0131k tarihi, ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 sayesinde elde edilebilecek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n hizmet d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerinde yer alan ilk sigortal\u0131l\u0131k tarihine bak\u0131p buna g\u00f6re prim \u00f6deme ile sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmesinde fayda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Aksi takdirde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanamama durumuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu ko\u015fullar \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>08.09.1999 tarihinden \u00f6nce ilk sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in 15 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k \u015fart\u0131 ve 3600 prim g\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/li><li>08.09.1999 tarihi ile 30.04.2008 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ilk sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaks\u0131z\u0131n 7000 prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 veya \u201c4500 prim g\u00fcn\u00fc ve 25 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi\u201d \u015fart\u0131,<\/li><li>30.04.2008 tarihinden sonra ilk sigortal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, 5400 prim g\u00fcn\u00fc ve 25 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi<br>ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 al\u0131narak i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmektedir. Buna ilave olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n son i\u015f yerinde en az 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131deminin bulunmas\u0131 da gerekmektedir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer husus, s\u00f6z konusu tarihlerden evvel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 18 ya\u015f\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ya da hizmetlerde emeklilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmakta ancak bu ya\u015ftan \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda emeklilik i\u00e7in gerekli sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 18 ya\u015f\u0131n dolduruldu\u011fu tarihin \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ya\u015f\u0131 bekleyenlerde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in SGK\u2019dan yaz\u0131 almak \u015fart!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00fclga 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki tek maddesi olan 14. maddeye Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu, 15 y\u0131l sigortal\u0131l\u0131k ve 3600 prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara bir yaz\u0131 vermektedir. Bu yaz\u0131lar maktu olup ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bu yaz\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere verildi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ifadelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. SGK\u2019n\u0131n 2013\/26 say\u0131l\u0131 Genelgesi ile bahsi ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilmesine dair usul ve esaslar yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hizmet Akdi ve kendi ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 cenaze \u00f6dene\u011fi uygulamas\u0131 Son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle covid-19 vakalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ve geride kalanlara sa\u011flanan haklar\u0131n neler oldu\u011fu sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme s\u0131k s\u0131k gelmektedir. Bu haftaki yaz\u0131 dizimizde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hangi \u015fartlarda ve ne kadar verildi\u011fine, hangi hallerde kesildi\u011fine ve ayr\u0131ca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":694,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693\/revisions\/694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fuattutuncuoglu.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}